Self-esteem refers to a person's overall subjective evaluation of their self-worth. It involves a person's beliefs and feelings about their abilities, qualities, and value as an individual. It is an internal evaluation of one's own worthiness, which can impact various aspects of life, including relationships, academic or professional pursuits, and overall well-being.

Self-esteem can be influenced by various factors, such as personal achievements, social interactions, and societal standards. For example, receiving positive feedback, accomplishing goals, or experiencing supportive relationships can enhance self-esteem, leading to feelings of competence and self-acceptance. On the other hand, negative experiences, criticism, or a lack of validation can diminish self-esteem, leading to self-doubt and low self-worth.

Self-confidence, on the other hand, is a belief in one's own abilities, skills, and judgment. It is the assurance and trust in oneself to successfully accomplish tasks, overcome challenges, and handle various situations. Self-confidence is closely related to self-esteem, as a healthy level of self-esteem often contributes to higher self-confidence.

Self-confidence is built through experience, practice, and the successful completion of goals. It can be domain-specific, meaning that a person may feel confident in one area of their life, such as public speaking, while lacking confidence in another area, like sports. By setting achievable goals, taking risks, and learning from both successes and failures, individuals can enhance their self-confidence.